Blog | Positive Words Research

Top Seven Tips to Develop a Positive Attitude in Life

Positive attitude, Positive, Positive emotions, Positive feelings, Positive living / Develop a positive attitude, Everyday life, Happiness, Healing affirmation, Words become behavior

A positive attitude keeps you more resilient and happy. There are tips to develop a positive attitude in life. It betters your relationships and heightens your chances of seeing success in all of your endeavors. Moreover, a positive attitude also increases your creativity and helps you make better life decisions. To add to it all, there is enough research to prove that people with a positive attitude tend to live longer than people who are surrounded by negativity in life. Here, in this article, we will discuss some tips and tricks to be positive in life. But before we get to that, why should one have a positive mental attitude? Let us find out.

Why should you have a positive mental attitude?

‘Having a positive attitude is quintessential because it can change how you experience life and what follows with it. A positive attitude is vital to keep depression at bay. Moreover, positivity also helps better your mental strength and is vital to manage all the complex and challenging situations in life. However, the fact of the matter is that the pros of positive thinking do not end here. Positive thinking is indeed infectious. It implies that when you are happy and positive, you will certainly spread it to those around you, and the whole thing will leave you feeling happier and lighter,’ shares June, an educator who offers chemistry homework help services.

Workplace positivity can make even the most challenging tasks simple. It will help better the relationships that you share with your clients, colleagues, and superiors. More so, a positive mindset is the basis of your career advancement. Furthermore, a positive attitude is also vital in your personal relationships. It can help you improve your relationships with your partners, friends, and family members. It can improve your support system and bless you with a more enjoyable and happier life. Lastly, your positive mindset won’t just make it easy for you to communicate with people around you, but it will also make you more approachable. So, people around you can reach out to you and get inspired by your positivity.

1. Begin your day right, and you will be positive all around the day.

People often have a troublesome mindset as they start their day on a low note. This is often referred to as getting on the wrong side of the bed.

To have a positive outlook in life, you should have a fixed morning routine. It should not be like your mom is nudging you to wake up at 2 in the afternoon, and you are still saying five more minutes. Some people have to be forced out of bed to go to work, while others do it voluntarily because they are mentally, physically, and emotionally prepared to overcome the challenges that the day may bring to them. So, the first hack to a positive outlook towards life is having a fixed morning routine that you will adhere to for the rest of your day.

2. Never do anything passively.

Whatever I do in my day, I constantly ask myself, will I be content spending my time like this, and it always makes me do the right thing,’ shares Tara, an educator who offers homework writing services.

3. Let us understand what Tara just said with an example.

Suppose you have a busy day at work, but you end up spending 2 hours on social media in the first half of your day when you should be finishing your work. Do you think you will appreciate how you spent your day? Not at all. You may love spending time on social media, and it is not bad to do it either, but that should not happen over the compromise of your day’s other priorities. Your time is valuable, so use it wisely.

4. Carry a happy attitude with you

‘Do not wait for your parents or your partner to make you happy. It is you who can make you happy. If you hold the external factors and other people responsible for your happiness, you cannot ever be truly happy,’ shares Elina, an educator who offers microeconomics homework help services.

See, when you know how to keep yourself happy, you will automatically see how the things around you change for the better. You do not have to wait for good things to happen for you to be happy. Be happy first, and you will see good things happening to you. Always remember, happiness is not a situation; it is an attitude.

5. Spend some time alone

All of us need breaks. These breaks can help you spend some time with yourself and get to know you better. Often when people are feeling low, they spend time with other people to make them feel better. Of course, speaking to someone is a great way to feel better, but as much as you talk to other people about your feelings, you must also talk to yourself. Thus, every day, there should be some ‘me time’ that you spend with just yourself.

6. Embrace negativity with solutions

Being positive does not mean that you have to ignore the negative thoughts and feelings around you. Instead, accept the negative emotions, such as sadness and anger, and give them the necessary solution.

‘To deal with negativity and have a positive mindset in life, you need to look at it as a problem, and then work towards it to find a desirable solution,’ shares Nia, a tutor who takes online procreate classes.

7. Regardless of how small they may be, focus on the good in life

We are all going to come across multiple obstacles in our life. Life is not a bed of roses. These will be bad days, and there will be good days. When you come across some not so happening event in life, try to shift your focus to the benefits, regardless of how small or unimportant they may seem. For instance, if you are stuck in traffic, turn on the radio or a podcast, and listen to something you enjoy. If the restaurant is closed for takeaway, think of some new recipes you can try at home.

So, these are the seven most important changes you need to change in your life to always have a positive attitude and live happier.

Positive Words Research – Top Seven Tips to Develop a Positive Attitude in Life

Top 25 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Blogs in the World

Information Technology, Blogs about life, Technology / Inspirational sites, Inspiring blogs, Inspiring websites, Tech, Technology

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the future and will shape the future. AI is shaping every industry in the world right now. AI is rapidly growing as scientists and engineers are doing massive research. See below what are the top 25 artificial intelligence blogs in the world.

What Is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Artificial intelligence (AI) means the simulation of human intelligence by machines that are programmed to think and behave like humans and mimic their actions. AI can also be applied to any machine that shows traits that resemble with a human mind such as learning and problem-solving. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is intelligence proved by machines.

Best Artificial Intelligence (AI) Blogs on the Planet

1. Machine Learning Mastery

Machine learning is taught by academics, for academics. That’s why most material is so dry and math-heavy. Developers need to know what works and how to use it.
We need less math and more tutorials with working code. Machine Learning Mastery will help developers skip years ahead. Discover how to get better results, faster.

2. AI Trends – The Business and Technology of Enterprise AI

AI Trends has all you need to know about AI such as AI in Government, AI in Defense, AI in Healthcare Delivery, Intelligent Assistants & Bots, Building Conversational Applications, AI Startups and Investment Community, AI Self-Driving Cars, Robotics, Intelligent Automation & RPA, AI Business, Innovative AI Business Deployments, AI and Systems Integrators, Big Data to AI, Emerging AI Technologies, AI Services/AI in the Cloud, AI Education, Workforce Development, State of Machine Learning, AI in Utilities, Energy, AI in Biotech.

3. Open AI

OpenAI is an AI research and deployment company and their mission is to ensure that artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity. OpenAI’s mission is to ensure that artificial general intelligence (AGI) – highly autonomous systems that outperform humans at most economically valuable work – benefits all of humanity.

4. Chatbots Life

Chatbot Life is the best place to learn about bots. The site shares the latest Bot News, Info, AI & NLP, Tools, Tutorials & More.

5. Artificial Intelligence Blog

Artificial Intelligence Blog is an amazing website with a lot of information about AI. Check it out!

6. MIT News Artificial Intelligence

The MIT community is driven by a shared purpose: to make a better world through education, research, and innovation. Founded to accelerate the nation’s industrial revolution, MIT is profoundly American. With ingenuity and drive, their graduates have invented fundamental technologies, launched new industries, and created millions of American jobs. The mission of MIT is to advance knowledge and educate students in science, technology, and other areas of scholarship that will best serve the nation and the world in the 21st century.

7. Chatbots Magazine

At Chatbot Magazine you will find all you need to learn about chatbots. Chatbots Magazine (or just CBM) is the most widely read and respected source for information about chatbots: How they work, what you can do with them, HOW to do it, and what the big issues are. CBM also dive into artificial intelligence, machine learning, natural language processing, and more.

8. TopBots

FInd at TopBots a lot of useful information about bots and artificial intelligence.

9. Science Daily

Science Daily is a source for the latest research news. ScienceDaily features breaking news about the latest discoveries in science, health, the environment, technology, and more, from leading universities, scientific journals, and research organizations. Visitors can browse more than 500 individual topics, grouped into 12 main sections covering: the medical sciences and health; physical sciences and technology; biological sciences and the environment; and social sciences, business and education.

10. Google Research Blog

Google Research is about advancing the state of the art. Google Research tackles challenges that define the technology of today and tomorrow. Their teams aspire to make discoveries that impact everyone, and core to our approach is sharing our research and tools to fuel progress in the field. Their researchers publish regularly in academic journals, release projects as open source, and apply research to Google products.

11. DeepMind: News and Blogs

DeepMind is a team of scientists, engineers, machine learning experts and more, working together to advance the state of the art in AI.

12. Becoming Human

Becoming Human is about latest news, info and tutorials on artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, big data and what it means for humanity.

13. Algorithmia Blog

Algorithmia is machine learning, managed. Deploy, serve, and manage your ML portfolio. Algorithmia has been recognized as a leader in GigaOm’s Radar for Evaluating Machine Learning Operations (MLOps).

14. Baidu Research

Co-located in Silicon Valley, Seattle and Beijing, Baidu Research brings together top talents from around the world to focus on future-looking fundamental research in artificial intelligence.

15. Berkeley Artificial Intelligence Research Blog

The BAIR Blog or Berkeley Artificial Intelligence Research Blog provides an accessible, general-audience medium for BAIR researchers to communicate research findings, perspectives on the field, and various updates. Posts are written by students, post-docs, and faculty in BAIR, and are intended to provide relevant and timely discussion of research findings and results, both to experts and the general audience. Posts on a variety of topics studied at BAIR will appear approximately once every two weeks.

16. CTOvision

CTOvision tracks the most exciting technologies in enterprise IT. Technologies are made real and brought to the market by companies and we present our hot list of IT companies to track here in this category.

17. Amazon Web Services AI (Blog)

The AWS Machine Learning Blog has a lot of information about their own research and other artificial intelligence resources.

18. IBM Developer – Artificial Intelligence

At IBM code patterns offer up complete solutions to problems that developers face every day. Code patterns leverage multiple technologies, products, or services to solve issues that our developer advocates have recognized as common use cases across multiple industries.

19. Archie AI – Medium

At Archie AI – Medium you will find articles from the team behind Archie.AI.

20. Pete Warden’s Blog

Pete Warden is an engineer, CTO of Jetpac Inc, author of The Public Data Handbook and The Big Data Glossary for O’Reilly, builder of OpenHeatMap and the Data Science Toolkit, and other open source projects.

21. DataRobot Blog

DataRobot enables organizations to leverage the transformational power of AI by delivering the world’s only trusted enterprise AI platform combined with an AI-native strategic success team to help customers rapidly turn data into value. DataRobot is the leader in enterprise AI, delivering trusted AI technology and ROI enablement services to global enterprises and individual users.

22. AIIOT Talk – Future of Tech

AiiotTalk provide the latest and best research information straight from the experts in the technology industry. AiiotTalk not only publish the latest news on artificial intelligence and the internet of things but also feature the latest other technology innovations from expert authors.

23. Marketing Artificial Intelligence Institute

With Marketing Artificial Intelligence Institute you get the latest exclusive content on AI, machine learning, cognitive computing and related AI technologies—created by marketers for marketers.

24. Unbabel

Unbabel is building a language operations platform that helps every team across a company easily interact with customers in any language.

25. Machine Learnings

With Machine Learnings you will understand how AI will change your work and life. Every idea needs a Medium. What is Medium? The best ideas can change who we are. Medium is where those ideas take shape, take off, and spark powerful conversations. Machine Learnings is an open platform where 170 million readers come to find insightful and dynamic thinking. Here, expert and undiscovered voices alike dive into the heart of any topic and bring new ideas to the surface. The purpose is to spread these ideas and deepen understanding of the world..

26. Iris AI Your Science Assistant

Iris.ai is training to become a fully fledged researcher, doing literature based discovery. She will make connections between millions of research based hypotheses to build and validate new ones. Iris.ai the Scientist is an invaluable team member.

27. Zygmunt Zając and his FastML

Fast ML is Machine Learning made easy. Fast ML is meant to tackle interesting topics in machine learning while being entertaining and easy to read and understand. FastML probably grew out of a frustration with papers you need a PhD in math to understand and with either no code or half-baked Matlab implementation of homework-assignment quality. We understand that some cutting-edge researchers might have no interest in providing the goodies for free, or just no interest in such down-to-earth matters. But we don’t have time nor desire to become experts in every machine learning topic. Fortunately, there is quite a lot of good software with acceptable documentation. The site is run by Zygmunt Zając (pronounced “Ziontz”). Hadoop, Spark, Docker and TensorFlow are just a few of the softwares Zygmunt hasn’t contributed to. An economist by education, Zygmunt lives in Poland, in a peaceful village east of Vistula river, near the Ukrainian border.

28. AITopics

AITopics is an official publication of the AAAI. AITopics is the Internet’s largest collection of information about the research, the people, and the applications of Artificial Intelligence. Our mission is to educate and inspire through a wide variety of curated and organized resources gathered from across the web. AITopics is brought to you by The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI). AITopics is intended primarily for instructors of AI courses and students from high school through first-year graduate school so you can:

Stay abreast of advances in AI
Read the news stories capturing media attention
Find background material and foundational classics that supplement textbook discussions
View videos
Listen to podcasts

29. The a16z AI Playbook

The a16z.com website is called andreessen.horowitz with tagline It’s time to build. This microsite was first wrote in April 2017 specifically as a starting place for business and technical people just beginning their journeys with artificial intelligence. But since the team first published this microsite in April 2017, there have been a number of breakthroughs and advances in the field of AI, therefore the site has grew exponentially.

30. Google AI Blog

The Google AI Blog has the latest news from Google AI.

Hope you have enjoyed this list and find it useful. If we may have overlooked any awesome Artificial Intelligence blogs, please comment below and list them out in the comments section. We would like to know more artificial intelligence blogs.

Positive Words Research – Top 25 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Blogs in the World

10 Tips to Establish Financial Independence in your 20’s

Financial education, Inspiring words, Life, Meaningful words, Positive living / Financial abundance, Financial prosperity, Financial stability, Find purpose, Finding inspiration

Want to save more in your 20’s? Start building habits right away that can help you achieve this goal because when it comes to saving, consistency matters. For many young adults, managing finances could be quite overwhelming. Once you are out of college, you need to start thinking of getting a house, medical insurance, and whatnot! Above that, you have no experience in managing your finances.

In this article, we are sharing the top 10 ways to establish financial independence in your 20’s so that you can live the life you always wanted.

1. Start setting budgets for financial independence

If you are still in college or have just started working, you must start setting budgets for everything. A budget is just a fancy term for a plan on how you are going to spend your money.

Start with taking note of all your expenses. Include every little thing in this list, from buying groceries to paying for your gym class. Then, see where you can cut costs. For instance, if you are someone who eats out most of the time, try cooking meals at home and see how your savings go up!

2. Do not rely on your credit cards much

Credit cards make it possible for us to get what we want. But, when it comes to paying the bills, it becomes tough. So calm your mind a little and stop yourself from using your credit card unnecessarily. Many young adults have started using their credit cards only at the time of an emergency.

If you are buying anything on monthly installments, make sure to get a no-cost equated monthly installment (EMI). In no-cost installments, the bank charges no interest on your credit card bill. This way you can pay a large bill in a few months. However, large monthly installments would block your credit limit. So in case of an emergency, you might not be able to use your credit card. Therefore, make sure you opt for a small loan.

3. Live a frugal life

If you want to manage your expenses in your 20’s, stay lowkey and authentic. This means even if you have a car, choose public transportation for commuting to work as it would save you money. Do not go crazy behind brands and make sure to spend your money on shopping wisely.

If you have a $300 purse, but you have nothing to put in it, your purse isn’t worth it. But, if you have a $10 purse with $290 in it, the value of the purse automatically increases. You may also try and cook meals at home instead of eating outside. The bottom line is to learn to live within your means and save as much as possible.

4. Say no to borrowing

Whether it be your mother, father, sibling, or any other family member or friend, make sure to borrow no money from them. Then only you will be able to reach financial freedom in your 20’s. Learn to manage your expenses on your own as much as you can. Even if you have to get a loan from them, maturely approach your parents and make sure to repay their loan as soon as possible. Building financial independence is more about feeling financially independent.

5. Check your spendings

Setting up a budget is not enough, you need to keep a check on yourself and your savings. Doing this regularly will help you analyze whether you are meeting your monthly spending goals or not. Gather your monthly bank statements and make sure to balance your accounts and keep track of all the transactions that took place. It might seem a lot right now but once you will get into a habit, it will become easier for you to track your spending records.

6. Avoid impulsive shopping

Do you often shop based on your feelings and emotions? Many young adults go out shopping when they are feeling bored, depressed, or extremely happy. At such times, they shop for things that they might not need and all this disrupts their savings. First of all, make sure you do not shop impulsively. Secondly, make sure you have a list every time you go out shopping. You need to buy things that are mentioned in that list. Do not let any attractive offers lure you. Just a little organization and you will be able to enhance your savings.

7. Make savings a priority

Do you often save money after everything else is taken care of? Well, change this habit as early as possible. Make your savings a priority. Whenever you receive your monthly salary, make sure to save some part of it. Then, keep the rest for investing and paying bills. Many people follow the 50-3-20 rule. Based on this, 50% of their earnings go to their basic needs, 30% of their earnings go to their wants and 20% of their earnings go to investments and savings. You may alter this figure based on how much you earn.

8. Try minimalism!

This could be your next lifestyle. Minimalism, as the name suggests, means living with the things that you need. We often have this habit to fill our houses with everything. We might have fifty dresses back at home and still won’t hesitate to shop for another one. We never hesitate to buy a new decor item for our house or a new shining bedsheet even if we have many in stock. All this leads to unnecessary spending and would never let you reach financial independence in your 20’s.

9. Look for deals

Daisy, who works as a finance expert at GoDissertationHelp says, “you can save a lot on things you normally buy such as groceries or clothes. All you need to do is wait for the right time. For instance, many online grocery stores offer huge discounts on certain days every month.” Similarly, online retail stores like Amazon offer huge sales on special days like festivals and end-of-season. You can buy clothes, furniture, or decor items on such days.

10. Be patient until you reach financial independence

Learning how to manage your finances is a process, just like taking assignment help. Do not expect yourself to master this technique in just one day. Sometimes you might shop impulsively. Sometimes, you might not be able to save up to 20% of your income. When these things happen, be kind to yourself and do not feel guilty. John, who works as an academic assignment helper says, “your goal should be to watch yourself from spending money unnecessarily and learning from your mistakes. Do not let your mental well-being get harmed while spending less and saving more. Slowly, you will learn to overcome your emotions, and then you will become financially independent.”

Wrapping up

Building a habit to save more and spend less takes time. Hope these 10 tips will help you establish a ritual to save more money in the future. No matter what you choose, never compromise your health for money. You are still in your 20’s. It is great at least you have decided to save for the future. But you still have a lot more days and a lot more potential to accomplish your goals. Just never give up!

Meaningful Words on the Health Impacts of an Electronic Cigar and Traditional Cigar

Health, Body, Life / Be healthy, Health tips, Healthy lifestyle, How to be healthy, Life changing actions

Let’s be frank; both vaping and smoking have negative side effects. But according to health experts, the extent of impact from an electronic cigar and other vaping devices is minimal compared to smoking traditional cigarettes. This is one of the reasons why vaping is gaining more popularity while smokers are declining in number by the day.

The health sector is working hard to provide doctors with information about the health impact of both vaping and smoking so that they can assist patients in making the right decisions.

According to a report by the American Heart Association (AHA), people believe that they are safer while using a vapor cigar. However, another report by the U.S. Surgeon General that was given in 2016 describes vaping as a public concern that calls for other action by all health experts.

What Is an Electronic Cigar?

A few decades ago, electronic cigarettes came into the picture and started changing the way people ”smoke.” Instead of smoking, people inhale nicotine-infused vapor resulting from the burning of liquid vape juice. In a nutshell, an electronic cigar is a device that is powered by batteries to burn vape juice to produce vapor. A cigar vape pen resembles traditional cigars to give users an authentic feel.

So, is an e-cigar better for your health than a traditional tobacco cigar? This question is better answered by looking at the ingredients contained in both.

What Is in an Electronic Cigar and Traditional Cigars?

Basically, the consumable e-juice used in an electronic cigar contains a couple of ingredients. The ratio in which they are mixed may vary, but you will often find them present.

Nicotine – This is a common ingredient in both e-cigars and traditional cigars. Actually, it is often present at high levels, making vaping and smoking very addictive. As we are going to see later, nicotine is a major contributor to the health risks of using either an electronic cigar or a traditional cigar.
Tar – This is a product of tobacco and its by-products. When you smoke a traditional cigar, tar is one of the ingredients that gets into your body and affects it negatively. Likewise, a rechargeable electronic cigar has traces of tar from the tobacco in the e-juice.
Toxins – Whether you vape an electronic cigar or smoke a traditional cigar, you are not completely without risk as both contain a lot of toxins and chemicals. According to experts, hundreds of chemicals are present. The common ones include aromatic amines, benzene, and polyaromatic hydrocarbons among others. Heavy metals such as lead and volatile organic compounds might also be present.

Health Impacts of E-Cigars and Cigars

As mentioned, the presence of nicotine, tar, and hundreds of harmful chemicals in a nicotine electronic cigar or tobacco cigar is the main source of health impacts. Here are some of the impacts.

Cancer – Lung and throat cancer are common among e-cigar vapers and cigar smokers according to medical reports. The presence of the chemicals mentioned in either a vapor cigar or traditional cigar might trigger the growth of cancer cells, mostly in the throat, lungs, and airways. If it seems that vaping a refillable e cigar is a better option, you may be surprised. A report in 2017 has revealed that burning vape juice in a refillable e cigar at high temperatures results in hundreds of harmful chemicals that might cause cancer and other illnesses.
Respiratory problems – Smoking and vaping are responsible for respiratory problems in people today. It could be asthma, allergic reactions that block the airways, or other health issues. According to doctors, cigars and e-cigars might shorten the life of users because of respiratory problems and other illnesses.
Cardio Problems – Users of an electronic cigar or a traditional cigar increase the risk of having a heart attack or stroke. Doctors and health researchers have cautioned the public on these health impacts especially for those who use nicotine-infused products.
Oral health impact – Sadly, vaping and smoking harm your oral health; the gums, teeth, tongue, and glands can all experience negative effects from using a cigar vape pen. Usually, the yellowing of teeth occurs because of the large amount of tar in tobacco.

Final Words

Before looking for electronic cigars for sale or purchasing an ePuffer electronic cigar, you now know all the health impacts associated with the use of these devices. The impacts are even more pronounced when you smoke traditional cigars.

However, you can always minimize these impacts by taking the precautions recommended by medical experts. The best way to eliminate these risks is to quit your electronic cigar or traditional cigar entirely.

Author’s Bio

Anita Casha is a dedicated health writer with an interest in sharing positive and good words with humanity. In this case, she shares positive words on the health impacts of both e-cigars and traditional cigars to enlighten current users, those who are planning to start, and those intending to switch from smoking to vaping. She hopes readers can learn and grow as a result of her meaningful writing.

Audio Transcribing Positive Words Help the Hearing Impaired

Positive words, Beautiful Words, Information Technology, Kind words, Nice words, Technology / Apps, Good words, Language learning, Positive words, Power words, Speaking positive words

Audio Transcribing of Positive Words Help the Hearing Impaired

Our world is all about information. Access to the information often defines if you can have a certain style of life. That’s why accessibility of information is the most essential achievement of today. With many forms of information delivery channels, it is easier to keep yourself informed. Unfortunately, not to everyone. Audio transcribing positive words help the hearing impaired.

A great share of information is spread orally – usual public communication, lectures, conferences, podcasts, audiobooks, videos, etc. This form has a lot of advantages, but essential drawbacks too. The biggest problem is that the information spread in the vocal form is almost inaccessible to hearing-impaired people.

Accessibility is one of the cornerstones of modern society. Big industries like broadcasting companies provide sign language interpretations and are adding subtitles to videos for their videos for deaf people. However, there is another way which is to transcribe audio to text. This method is excellent for all people who are more comfortable consuming the information in written form.

Implementing audio transcription: reasons and benefits

Assume you have made an excellent video and want to share it on YouTube, Vimeo, or other resources. You worked hard on video editing, effects, sound mixing. You would not like to lose a part of your audience, would you? Frankly speaking, it is not about the hearing-impaired people only. All people will benefit from the possibility to transcribe recordings.

What is audio transcription? In brief words, it is turning the speech into a written format. The possibility to get a quality text transcript of any speech is a blessing for many people.

Video and audio, though popular formats are far from being perfect. They imply many issues that can spoil the viewing and hearing processes for even those people who can hear just fine. Under such circumstances, having the text transcripts for your videos and audios is not just a pleasant bonus. It is a must for several reasons.

It improves the clarity of information. Any person may have a tough time trying to delve into the audio contents. People speak too fast, indistinctly, or with heavy accents. There can be several speakers. The quality of the audio itself may be bad. The transcript of audio content eliminates all such problems, as you have the distilled information to consume.

It simplifies working with the data. What if you need to refer to some detail from the podcast or lecture? You might need to find that resource, find the file, and run through the record, searching for the necessary section. Tags are making this job easier, but you can find the necessary piece in a transcript much faster.

It saves the information. You may need to save the piece of information locally somewhere, but it might not be possible to download the video/audio file. Besides, such files, especially of high quality, consume a lot of space. It is much easier to save a text file of the audio transcription and refer to it whenever needed.

It removes all technical issues with reproducing the records. Frequently, you can’t get smooth playing because your Internet connection is unstable. Besides, the video/audio put on pause often can “jump” to another position after getting re-activated, thus annoying the users. Will this happen to a text transcript? Of course, no.

For hearing-impaired people, having these transcripts means more than staying informed. It is a matter of being productive and successful.

It opens all the prospects for learning, as you can record lectures and webinars, get their audio transcripts, and educate yourself on the subjects using the most detailed information.

It also helps in work. You can get the necessary information from audio or video files faster. Listening to some podcasts can take hours, but you can read them several times faster, use keywords to search, make notes and remarks. With all benefits, the spoken format is inferior to the written one when the goal is to obtain the essence of the data.

In any case, for all users, audio transcripts make life a lot easier. There are specialized audio transcription services that make preparing those transcripts easier. But is it the best option to use?

Getting quality audio transcripts: where to turn?

The current technologies made an automated transcription service available to everyone. There are lots of apps that convert audio to text. Speech recognition technology becomes more powerful and precise each day. Still, even such a technological giant as Google is unable to transcribe audio text 100% accurately. Why?

There are regional accents and speaking problems, there are all shades of emotions in the speeches, and grammar spelling context that can easily change the meaning of the words spoken. Besides, even the best machine-learning systems make mistakes. As a rule, when you work with a text by automated conversion from speech to the written format, you have to revise it carefully. Most likely, there will be lots of issues to correct.

Many countries make it obligatory to provide audio transcripts for the audio and video materials. It is a part of the governmental anti-discriminating policies. However, even if your area does not require it, providing text transcriptions demonstrates that you care about all your visitors (and it is great for SEO, as Google won’t define the contents of audio, but it can scan the text transcript and evaluate its quality).

When the quality of that audio transcript is essential to you, turning to professional human transcribers is the most logical way out. People who have appropriate training and experience surpass the machines in all aspects. They detect the mixtures of dialects, second meanings, accents, and right contexts.

Maybe in the future machines will become so advanced to convert any audio of any quality, with any number of participants and any kinds of pronunciation nuances flawlessly. However, it is not so with automatic audio transcription now. At the current moment, nothing can beat a trained human ear and the skills of understanding the contents.

Positive Words Research – How Audio Transcribing of Positive Words Help the Hearing Impaired

Top 100 Positivity Blogs in the World

Positive thinking, Gratitude and happiness, Happiness, Happy, Optimism, Positive psychology, Positivity / How optimism works, Increase positivity, Positive thinking websites, Positive websites, The power of positivity, Top positive websites

Positivity is something that we need all the time, we need it daily. There are many sources of positivity in the world but some of the most powerful sources are the positivity blogs that random people all around the world put a lot of work and energy into keeping the websites online.

According to Feedspot and their recent Top 70 Positivity Blogs, a lot of beautiful positivity blogs were developed by many influences all around the world. We are very proud to have found that our website Positive Words Research made it in this list and was considered as number 19. Thank you Feedspot for the recognition of 8 years of work put into Positive Words Research.

Few years ago we made our own list at Positive Words Research with websites that are bringing positive vibes to the world: Top 50 Positive Websites to Benefit Your Well-being

Inspired by the Top 70 Positivity Blogs made by Feedspot and our Top 50 Positive Websites to Benefit Your Well-being we decided to make the Top 100 Positivity Blogs in the World.

Hope you will find this list useful and receive the power that you are looking for. We all need the power to put into our projects and positivity blogs are one of the best sources of positive power there is.

If you think your blog should be on this list let us know in the comments below and we will be happy to analyze your website and add it to this list accordingly. Thank you for your valuable contribution.

Top 100 Positivity Blogs in the World

Positively Positive – positivelypositive.com
Positive Psychology – positivepsychology.com
Positive News – positive.news
100 Happy Days – 100happydays.com
Abraham-Hicks – www.abraham-hicks.com
Positive Outlooks – mypositiveoutlooks.com
John Maxwell – johnmaxwellteam.com
Positive Words Research – positivewordsresearch.com
MindValley – mindvalley.com
Positivity Blog – positivityblog.com
An Inch of Gray – aninchofgray.blogspot.ro
Cowbird – cowbird.com
Cool Hunting – coolhunting.com
Cute Overload – cuteoverload.com
Daily Good – dailygood.org
Gratitude Log – gratitudelog.com
Positive Psychology News – positivepsychologynews.com
GOOD – community.good.is
Good life ZEN – goodlifezen.com
Greater Good Magazine – greatergood.berkeley.edu
Greatist – greatist.com
Happify – happify.com
Karma Tube – karmatube.org
The Positive Mom – thepositivemom.com
Kickstarter – kickstarter.com
Love Fairy – lovefairy.com
Life Vest Inside – lifevestinside.com
Live Life Happy – livelifehappy.com
LongForm – longform.org
Powerful Positive Thinking – powerfulpositivethinking.org
Marc and Angel Hack Life – marcandangel.com
Milkshake – getmilkshake.com
Notsalmon – notsalmon.com
That Grateful Soul – thatgratefulsoul.com
Success Consciousness – successconsciousness.com
Oprah’s Life Lift Blog – oprah.com
Brainy Quote – brainyquote.com
Positivity Post – positivitypost.com
The Chief Happiness Officer Blog – positivesharing.com
Mind Elevation For All – mindelevationforall.org
Open Culture – openculture.com
Positivity Guides – positivityguides.net
Purpose Fairy – purposefairy.com
Project Happiness – projecthappiness.org
We Heat It – weheartit.com
Power of Positivity – powerofpositivity.com
Positive Outlooks Blog – positiveoutlooksblog.com
Secret Society of Happy People – sohp.com
Gratitude Habitat – gratitudehabitat.com
Little Blog Of Positivity – littleblogofpositivity.com
Story Corps – storycorps.org
One Exceptional Life – oneexceptionallife.com
The Positive Blog – thepositiveblog.com
The Daily Love – thedailylove.com
24 Hours of Happy – 24hoursofhappy.com
The Good Men Project – goodmenproject.com
The Nicest Place on the Internet – thenicestplaceontheinter.net
The Art Of Simple – theartofsimple.net
Things to be Happy About – thingstobehappyabout.com
Gretchen Rubin – gretchenrubin.com
Dr. Happy – drhappy.com.au
Power of Positive Thinking Lifestyle – powerofpositivethinkinglifestyle.com
Unclutterer – unclutterer.com
Positive Prescription – positiveprescription.com
We Are Lucky – we-are-lucky.com
Work Awesome – workawesome.com
Joseph Binning – josephbinning.com
CALM – calm.com
Wind and Raven – windandraven.com
We stop Hate – WeStopHate.org
1000 Awesome Things – 1000awesomethings.com
Positivity Effect – positivityeffect.com
Hooplaha – hooplaha.com
The 365 Family – the365family.com
Website of Tim Lomas, PhD – drtimlomas.com
Brian Tracy – Positive Thinking – briantracy.com
Dr. Sue – drsue.com
Positively Peaceful Inspirations – positivelypeacefulinspirations.com
Positively Present – positivelypresent.com
The blog of Victoria J. Brown – victoria-brown.com
Movement for Modern Life – resources about yoga – movementformodernlife.com
Get the Gloss – Expert health and beauty – getthegloss.com
Goop – very interesting, useful, and positive articles – goop.com
Psychology Today – psychologytoday.com
Very Well Mind – verywellmind.com
World Happiness Foundation – worldhappiness.foundation
Pursuit of Happiness – pursuit-of-happiness.org
KeepInspiring.Me – keepinspiring.me
Becoming Minimalist – becomingminimalist.com
Thoughts About God – thoughts-about-god.com
Peace Learning Center – peacelearningcenter.org
Isha Foundation – Sadhguru – ishafoundation.org
InnerPeaceFellowship.org – innerpeacefellowship.org
Action For Happiness – actionforhappiness.org
Tracking Happiness – trackinghappiness.com
Happiness Alliance – happycounts.org
Declutter the Mind – declutterthemind.com
Rupert Spira – Non-duality – non-duality.rupertspira.com
Emotion Words – emotionwords.com
Blessima – blessima.com

This top of 100 positivity blogs in the words was done based on our own research. The main criteria for classification were our own evaluation of the power of positivity each blog is vibing into the world. We did not take into consideration criteria such as Alexa ranking, Social media followers, monthly traffic, etc. Therefore the above top of positivity blogs is subjective.

The above top can be modified at any time based on our new research or comments of people all around the world sending us more positivity blogs that we might have missed.

Send us a new positivity blog that you think we might have missed and we will analyse and include it in this list.

Love is an Action Movement Project

Gratitude and happiness, Gratitude, Happy, Life, Love, Positive living, Positive thinking / Divine Love, God, Happiest people, Love is action, Soulful, Spiritual power, Word rocks, Word rocks project, You are love

The project Love is an Action Movement joins together people inspired by Love.

In the last year, I’ve watched as negative news, actions and images have overtaken our social media platforms and our news outlets. I watched devastated as families were torn apart, friendships severed, fear, hopelessness, and discouragement among other things further engulfed our world. I felt strongly that something had to be done, but what could I do? I am only one person.

It seems as if we as a people have forgotten who LOVE is and how to express it properly.

Love is Action Movement

The “Love is an Action Movement” is to remind the world about what Love means according to 1 Corinthians 13:4-8 and how love is expressed according to 1 John 3:18.

What do I want from you?

A few moments of your time…. and a request that you would use the hashtag #LIAAmovement; #/@sweetstartministriesinc along with your own hashtags when posting positive images, quotes, kind acts, and videos. Together we can begin to shift what we see in our social platforms from negative to positive.

Love can not be censored nor banned. It is a universal language.

Social media as you know is a tool. Like all things it can be used negatively or positively. This is where I’m starting, shifting the focus and pushing back the darkness.

By the way, this isn’t to cover or ignore issues that need to be addressed. It’s simply to be the light we were called to be, to shine the light and love of Jesus in a world that’s getting darker by the second.

Our Love Rocks are being placed in parks, walking trails, and anywhere that’s populated with people. The idea is to get these rocks moving from city to city, state to state, and country to country. This is a way to spread the message that Love is an Action. Check out our website Sweet Start Ministries. Every day is a brand new start so begin again with an open heart!

Will you join me?

In Ecclesiastes 4:9,10 the bible states, “Two are better than one because they can help each other succeed. If one falls down, his companion can lift him up but woe to him who is alone when he falls and has not another to lift him up”.

Love is an action, not just a word. So many times we say we love others but our actions say something different. When we say we love others what does it mean?

The Bible defines love as this…

1 Corinthians 13:4 – LOVE is patient, LOVE is kind, it does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, hopes, and preserves. Love never fails.

In 1 John 3:11 we are commanded to love one another. Love is active, demonstrative and responsive.

The lack of love in this world is causing darkness and cold-heartedness to spread far and wide. We need to be the light of the world by showing godly love as 1Corinthians 13: 4-8 defines it. The bible says GOD IS LOVE.

3 things to join this movement: 

1. Use #LIAAMovement and #sweetstartministries on all your positive images, videos, and post.

2. Participate in Love Rocks! 

3. Spread the Word!

Encouragement, affirmation and love is something we need to thrive in this life. The goal of the project Love is an Action Movement is to offer these three elements to everyone within our reach. Love is a universal language and we intend to show it in word and in action consistently.

Positive Words Research – Love is an Action Movement Project

Modern Life Dating: Interesting Trends Of Dating Notion

Life, Positive living, Relationships / Love relationship, Relationship, Relationships, Romantic relationship

Dating in the modern world is different from conventional means of meeting new people, and with its advantages and disadvantages, modern dating is something more convenient and easier. Follow the article and discover the world of modern life dating.

Modern-Day Dating: Rediscover The Concept Of Dating

Dating in modern life is supposed to be something practical. When online dating wasn’t so dominant, the focus of courtship was to find someone for a more committed relationship. However, dating has undergone many changes in terms of idea and concept, and nowadays, online dating is a new type of courtship going beyond the traditional places where people meet and flirt. Modern dating is about opting for more practical solutions in finding someone to spend time together. But is this the only way how modern dating is so different? Definitely not, and here are some interesting facts about modern-day dating.

Fun facts about modern dating

In busy cities, it’s hard to find someone not using any dating site or app for dating. Having become a necessary part of daily life, online dating has become quite prevalent among people. An interesting part of such modern dating is that for some, it can be just an activity to spend time on, while others see a chance to find someone for a more committed relationship. Here are some fun facts of what modern-day dating can be:

A chance of ghosting or being ghosted: ghosting is when someone disappears while dating, and that can happen quite often on dating platforms. Actually, you can be the one ghosting others or just be ghosted, and such practice is normal if your connection hasn’t become serious enough.
Seniors are into dating: a fascinating tendency of modern dating is that even older people have started to seek a chance to find a match online, either for a serious relationship or just to have fun with, and it’s clear that age is just a number when it comes to online dating. So, no need to be surprised if you come across so many dating sites for seniors.
It’s harder to stay committed: committed relationships aren’t as popular as before since casual dating is getting more popular. The point is that in modern cities, online bonds are seen as something temporary and casual rather than something requiring more commitment and devotion.
Technology is great for dating: with the advent of the internet, technology has become an indispensable tool for online daters. It has made it easy to date conveniently and faster than before. What’s more, technology is a tool that facilitates dating to a great extent, which has paved the way for online dating to become more popular and prevalent. Simply put, one mobile device is a great means of finding someone who will tickle fancy in you.
You have a chance to find someone faster than ever before: there are many reasons explaining why people are motivated to be dating online. Some have painful breakups, while others are in search of someone special, and so on. But the main point is that online dating has made it easy to find someone online faster and hassle-free.
Online dating can lead to marriage: apart from casual dating, you can have a chance of finding someone you can build your family with, and thus, modern dating isn’t about dating someone and dumping them, but it’s a chance to marry. There are so many married couples owing a lot to online dating.
It’s easier to find more compatible matches: given the rate of breakups and divorces, modern-day dating has required a practical solution to avoid disappointment happening after you start your relationship. This is why a multidisciplinary approach to finding someone who will be compatible with your personality has gained popularity in recent years.

About modern dating sites and tips to follow online

Modern dating is full of opportunities you’d better not miss. Since online dating has a lot to offer, you may consider using some great dating platforms. Here are some great tips to follow while dating online:

– find your site: the first step to follow is to find a decent platform you can rely on. Alas, modern dating isn’t without its perils, and thus, be sure to have all precautions made before you start dating. Thus, you should dedicate some time to doing your own research on how you can come up with a great platform.

– know what you want: another great step is to know what you expect from the online experience and what you look for there. Modern-day dating has brought about many opportunities and niches, so know where you belong. Not every site is for you, and unless you know your expectations, your attempts to get the best from online dating may be futile.

– have an appealing profile: once you pass registration, spare your time and create an appealing profile. For the sake of security, do not share too much personal information, like your address or telephone number. However, on your profile page, you can depict yourself and mention your interests and expectations so that those communicating with you can understand you better.

– be informative but real: every piece of information you share should be real as there’s no need to lie or deceive others in cyberspace. Being honest is a chance to create a more solid bond with someone you find online. Thus, dating websites are places where you can show your real side, and don’t be afraid of that as you’re definitely about to find a partner who will value you for your honesty.

– don’t attract everyone: there’s no need to appeal to everyone, and you may be communicating with one or several people at once, but at some point, you’ll dedicate more time to someone special. So, no need to overburden yourself with chatting with many people at once as it may turn out to be too time-consuming and unproductive.

– use searching or matchmaking tools: modern dating is about employing technology and its great features. So, be sure that you employ them to facilitate your online dating experience. On some great and professional dating websites, you’ll find great matchmaking services that will help you find someone compatible with you. Or you may benefit from great searching tools where you can look for the best profiles online yourself.

– be patient: patience is always your friend, and since modern dating is about getting everything faster, some people may be too impatient, but there’s no need for that. If you’re dating online, you should be patient, not to mention the fact that people tend to make more mistakes and get disappointed if they rush things. Especially, if you want to have a more committed relationship, you need some time to shift from virtual dating to real one.

Bottom line

Dating in modern life has become varied. Speed and blind dating are examples of how fast people want to find a match to spend time with. But online dating is the most evident example of modern dating as it offers myriads of options and opportunities. With just a few clicks, you can find someone to chat and flirt with, and isn’t that great?

Positive Words Research – Modern Life Dating: Interesting Trends Of Dating Notion

What Can You Do When Hair Loss Affects Your Happiness

Health, How to, Life, Tips / Beautiful, Body, Body image, Health tips, Healthy, How to be healthy, Stronger

Hair loss affects approximately at least 20% of the male population and many of them are under the age of 30, which means that over 1 in 5 men are losing their hair. The likelihood that men suffer hair loss significantly increases with age and this affects their happiness.

Facts You Didn’t Know About Hair Thinning And Male Pattern Baldness

Your hair thinning out and then eventually stopping in growth altogether can be quite an alarming incident. This is exactly why understanding male pattern baldness and hair loss is vital. Through https://www.numan.com/hair-loss/minoxidil, here are a few basic pieces of information regarding these hair growth disorders.

Male Pattern Baldness And Hair Loss Are Technically Not The Same

Many use these phrases interchangeably, probably because they basically result in “losing hair”. They are, however, different in what their root causes are, what balding patterns are frequently observed amongst those who suffer from either of these two hair disorders.

Male Pattern Baldness

Scientifically referred to as androgenetic alopecia, it is considered the most common type of balding in men (though it also occurs in women). According to the NLM or the United States National Library of Medicine, at least half of the male population will incur male pattern baldness either right before they hit 50 years of age and over. And by “population”, this is with regards to a global scale.

Androgenetic alopecia is notable because of its defined pattern. In most instances, hair thinning begins precisely at the temple, leaving the mid-upper portion of the forehead still growing with follicles.

On the other hand, front male pattern baldness thins and balds the entire forehead in a sweeping motion. No regions left behind, if we may say it that way.

Another pattern has it starting at the vertex, and is aptly named as such. Vertex baldness. Patients who suffer from this pattern of hair loss do not immediately notice their hair thinning because it takes place on the part of the scalp that is not entirely visible.

Hair Loss

The “generic” implication of “hair loss” (NOT androgenetic alopecia) is a kind of hair thinning that doesn’t necessarily follow any of the patterns mentioned above. Besides this description, there are other factors that differentiate the two.

Main Cause Of Androgenetic Alopecia

The majority of patients with androgenetic alopecia at one point or another begin to have abnormally high androgens. For many, this occurs as they age. For others, they may see this occurrence’s effects even as early as their late 20s or early 30s.

Androgens are male-characteristic hormones, also known as virilization. A stable amount and movement of these androgens have to do with hair growth regulation, among a slew of other functions.

Males with androgenetic alopecia have androgens that are being overproduced, either as an aftermath of genetics, genetics in relation to aging, or both. Due to this androgen instability, hair follicles begin to shrink more and more, unlit the roots of the scalp stop producing hair completely.

Main Cause Of Generic Hair Loss

In other cases, hair loss takes place because of hormonal imbalances. More specifically, cortisol or the “stress hormone”. There are studies that point towards how cortisol is among the variables which regulate the hair follicle cycle.

The good thing about stress-induced hair loss is that they are rarely permanent. After you are able to manage your time and stress, your hair will likely grow back to its former thickness. Only, this category of hair loss is not always easy to identify as “stress” balding or male pattern baldness. It takes being able to find a non-pattern to do so.

Positive Words Research – What Can You Do When Hair Loss Affects Your Happiness

5 Ways to Stay Positive After a Health Crisis

Health, Mental health, Positive attitude, Positive emotions, Positive thinking, Stay positive / Be healthy, Health tips, Healthy lifestyle, How to be healthy, How to think positive

Stay Positive After a Series of Health Crisis

Demanding situations and obstacles are a part of our daily lives. But, if I say we live through difficult times, it might sound like an understatement or a cliché to some. However, things that are happening around us may make you worried or scared. Talk of pandemics, economic and health woes, and even bitter politics. All of which triggers anxiety and sadness.

But, what happens when you unexpectedly find yourself in the middle of a health crisis? Let’s say you’re diagnosed with chronic diseases or any expensive diseases. Of course, it would be shocking. And your life after the diagnosis would look different from your experiences before getting sick. However, it would help if you found ways to stay positive even after the health crisis.

Your life must not be gloomy while you’re in the process of reclaiming your health. Here are some of the ways to help you stay positive after a series of health crises.

5 Ways to Stay Positive After a Series of Health Crisis

1. Accept and love Yourself

Your efforts to resist any painful emotions would do you more harm than good. For instance, resisting and trying to fight situations would increase your psychological suffering. But rather accept that you’re sick. And by a simple definition, acceptance here would mean consenting to the health results received.

Acceptance is one of the essential elements in psychological adaptation, especially to chronic illness and disability. Be mindful of yourself and purposefully focus your attention on your present moments and accept the situation.

Better still, find a way to cope and move. Coping here would mean you incorporate your illness into your daily life. Meanwhile, if you still can, continue pursuing your goals.

Now, here is how acceptance is key to loving yourself and your growth!

When you accept the situation you are in, it only means one thing. You are taking care of your psychological or emotional growth. That means you’re kind to yourself, and that’s love. Accepting makes you recognize that being sick is part of life, and you still have to pamper yourself.

Furthermore, acceptance is about you opening to what is happening around you and cultivating the good life you have. Develop the habit of counting your blessings despite the crisis and learn to live more in the present.

2. Sweat it out

Exercising is not only about losing, maintaining, or gaining weight, it can make you feel good too about yourself. If you are still able to get out, staying active would be the best thing to do. If going to the gym is a hassle, your backyard is an ideal place to do some light exercises.

Through exercising, you’ll be able to work off stress and tension. This is what happens- when you exercise, your brain produces chemicals such as dopamine which is the “feel-good” neurotransmitter. Meaning it’s a chemical messenger associated with pleasure or reward, and it contributes to mood, decision making, and physiological functions.

In other words, you must ensure you perform some movements as per your doctor’s directives. You can take a walk, hike, or cycle, among other forms of exercise. Just ensure you give your attention to nature or the people around you. Exercise would be your excellent mood booster since you would see yourself as healthier and vital rather than sick.

3. Write it out

You can be your enemy, and whatever you think or say to yourself can destroy or make you. Of course, the diagnosis must hit you, and your perception of yourself is likely to change. However, you must also learn to have positive thoughts and talk.

Therefore, the best way to work through your unpleasantness and negative feelings is to journal. Write down everything you’re expected to do by your doctors, and record any signs or symptoms you may have developed. Besides, journaling would be a great tool to track your symptoms and developments. Also, it would help provide the accurate time of some experiences.

4. Never cut your ties with family or friends

It’s very okay to feel bad about your situation, but it’s never wise to shut out people who are willing to help you. Of course, there are situations when you would want to be left alone, that is understood. However, completely hiding from friends is never a good idea.

You’ll only feel better when you are connected with your families or friends.

Why is that?

Not all families will indeed be supportive. However, feeling connected is very enforcing to almost everyone. Besides, it contributes to happiness, mental health, and physical health.

Imagine a situation where you need support, either with your drugs, but you can’t get them. And you happened to have cut ties with everyone you could help you. You’ll definitely suffer. Therefore, seek out your squad and never close your door for those who could help you.

With your loved ones around you, you can feel connected and less likely to be depressed. But if you do, you’ll be in a better position to get out of depression because of the support you’ll get.

5. Improve your Nutrition

Nutrition is essential to a healthier life. Some of the activities that would help you stay active require that you fuel your body. Therefore, you must ensure you maintain a healthy lifestyle, eat a balanced diet or follow your doctor’s guide.

Besides, eating the right food makes you responsible, and you’ll feel good for taking care of yourself.

In addition to the ways mentioned above, you must also ensure you watch your digital content consumption. There is a lot of information online which is not even close to the truth. Just ensure you only consume the recommended ones.

Conclusion

We are all vulnerable to health problems. But what we do after a health crisis strikes us would matter a lot. Therefore, when you have been diagnosed with any health problem, you must learn to live with the situation.

You must accept and love yourself, improve your nutrition, and ensure you are connected to your families and friends to stay positive after a health crisis. Besides, document your progress for timely experiences and ensure you do exercise to work off stress and tension.

Positive Words Research – 5 Ways to Stay Positive After a Health Crisis